Veliko Tarnovo: Bulgaria’s Charming Medieval Capital

Nestled in the hills of central Bulgaria, Veliko Tarnovo is a hidden gem that boasts stunning architecture, rich history, and picturesque scenery. The city is best known for being the medieval capital of Bulgaria and its well-preserved fortress, Tsarevets, which is perched atop a hill overlooking the Yantra River.

Veliko Tarnovo’s history dates back to the 3rd millennium BC when the Thracians inhabited the area. The city reached its peak during the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185-1396), when it served as the capital and cultural center of the Bulgarian state. During this time, Veliko Tarnovo was a hub of artistic and intellectual activity, and its influence spread throughout the Balkans.

Today, the city is a popular tourist destination that attracts visitors from all over the world. One of the main attractions is the Tsarevets fortress, which was the residence of the Bulgarian monarchs during the Middle Ages. The fortress is now a museum and visitors can explore the ruins of the palace, the throne room, and the church of the Holy Ascension. At night, the fortress is illuminated, creating a magical and romantic atmosphere.

Another must-see attraction is the nearby hill of Trapezitsa, which was the site of the aristocratic quarter of the medieval city. Trapezitsa boasts impressive ruins of royal palaces, churches, and houses. Visitors can also enjoy the panoramic view of Veliko Tarnovo from the hill.

Veliko Tarnovo’s old town, known as the Samovodska Charshia, is a charming area full of cobbled streets, traditional Bulgarian houses, and craft shops. Here, visitors can experience the authentic Bulgarian way of life and purchase handmade souvenirs, such as pottery, wood carvings, and textiles.

For those interested in Bulgarian history and culture, the Museum of the Bulgarian Revival and Constituent Assembly is a must-visit. The museum exhibits artifacts from the Bulgarian National Revival period (18th-19th century) and displays the first Bulgarian Constitution from 1879.

Aside from its historical and cultural attractions, Veliko Tarnovo also offers a variety of outdoor activities. The Yantra River, which flows through the city, is a popular spot for fishing, kayaking, and picnicking. The nearby Balkan Mountains provide hiking trails, breathtaking views, and fresh mountain air.

In recent years, Veliko Tarnovo has undergone a revitalization, with numerous renovations and improvements to the city’s infrastructure. New restaurants, cafes, and bars have opened, adding to the city’s vibrant nightlife. With its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Veliko Tarnovo is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Bulgaria.

In conclusion, Veliko Tarnovo is a charming and picturesque city that offers a glimpse into Bulgaria’s rich history and culture. From the medieval fortress to the traditional craft shops, there is something for everyone in this enchanting city. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or outdoor activities, Veliko Tarnovo is a destination that should not be missed.